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Cole – 15.2h, unraced, blk/brwn castrated Standardbred; 1066 lbs; 21 years old (foaled 1998); pleasure horse used specifically for flatwork, trail riding, and hunter pacing. I’ve owned him since 2000. Since I am the only one who’s ridden him, he has only been used for recreation (no showing).
He lives in a large pasture with a large run in shed and three other geldings. While they are an active group, they get along very well and take turns being the “leader.” the field is well maintained, being mowed and dragged in the warmer months. The shed is cleaned weekly.He lives in the Hudson Valley, NY.
In general, Cole is a laid back, curious horse who loves to be around. He is used to cats, dogs, four-wheelers, tractors, construction equipment, etc. He is the kind of horse you can do anything on, although I avoided jumping since he is so post-legged behind and has popping stifles.
He loves his job and has a fantastic work ethic. Headed out on the trails, he can go on for hours and will handle anything in his path. He especially loves water.
Cole has super straight stifles; there is intermittent popping becoming more frequent while standing or shifting weight. Movement definitely helps. He never was really comfortable when handling hind feet – he almost has to stretch his hind leg out before accepting the normal hoof-picking position.
Vet has commented he is awesome shape for a 21-year-old. Solid muscling and good coat.
He has hooves of iron, currently barefoot on a regular trim schedule.
While workload decreased over the winter (we’ve never been at a farm with an indoor), the winter of 2018/2019, is the most active he has really been in his life. We engage in hand-walking with weekend rides at least four times a week.
Riding four to five times a week in spring/summer/fall, weather permitting.
In the summer of 2017, I noticed that his personality changing. He became more nervous, sensitive to touch, and seemed to be in general discomfort. In short, it seemed like his nervous system was “one fire.” He also was stiff behind, particularly in his hind end. Lyme testing in August 2017 showed a positive result (see below).
Cole stayed at Farm A from 2010 through 2017. He moved to Farm B in March 2017. He hadn’t been on a trailer in seven years and handled the 1 hour 20-minute ride pretty well. It was several months after this that I noticed he was exhibiting the weird behavior and general discomfort again. He tested positive for Lyme again in June 2018 (see below). He was treated, and his symptoms subsided, and his comfort level and personality came back.
After treatment, he still tested positive. Vet and I decided to NOT treat him again, since this level may be his “new normal,” and we didn’t want to hit him with another month of antibiotics. We decided to wait until the winter and test him again.
In mid-December, the nervous behavior and hind end soreness returned. Lyme testing showed levels went down. We also ran a CBC, ACTH, and Vitamin E to make sure there wasn’t anything else going on.
Tested Lyme Positive – August 2017
OspA – 2163 (Positive)
OspC – 83 (Negative)
OspF – 994 (Equivocal)
Tested Lyme Equivocal – Feb 2018
OspA – 1528 (Equivocal)
OspC – 60 (Negative)
OspF – 372 (Negative)
Tested Lyme Positive – June 2018
OspA – 2593 (Positive)
OspC – 65 (Negative)
OspF – 565 (Negative)
Treated with minocycline for (roughly) 30 days
OspC – 55 (Negative)
OspF – 245 (Negative)
Tested Lyme Positive – August 2018 OspA – 3151 (Positive)
OspC – 75 (Negative)
OspC – 588 (Negative)
Left untreated for hard winter. New normal?
Tested Lyme Equivocal/Negative – January 2019
OspA – 1809 (Equivocal)
OspC – 75 (Negative)
OspC – 588 (Negative)
Tested Vitamin E levels – January 2019 Normal
Tested ACTH – January 2019 Normal
Normal
Normal
Cole was on a joint supplement that contained glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, and hyaluronic acid. Up until late 2018, it seemed to help him. Beginning in February 2019, we are discontinuing it since it doesn’t have any efficacy on his hind end.
Vet will be conducting a performance evaluation in March 2019 to check for osteoarthritis in his hind end. We just need the ground to thaw and dry out.
I became interested CBD oil when trying to research a natural, anti-inflammatory agent for Cole. He is an older horse, and if I can avoid treating him with something like Pervicoxx or Equioxx as long as possible, I am all for it.
There seem to be two schools of thought regarding Lyme:
- Lyme disease is a chronic condition, where the disease rests in the facia of the body and can be “triggered” by stress or other factors. The patient can experience “flares” and remain symptomatic.
- There is no chronic Lyme – the patient is simply experiencing another infection from another tick bite. Unfortunately, here in NY, our winters have been mild for the past few years, and ticks haven’t died during the winter like they have in the past.
Sadly, true testing for Lyme disease is lacking. Per my a previous physician I had, since Lyme isn’t a disease found all over the country, there hasn’t been all that much of a push to improve testing or study.
There were several reports showing improvements in how human Lyme patients felt – couldn’t hurt to see if it could help my horse as well.
His order is to be delivered today…to be continued!
OspA – 2610
(Positive)
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In the animal rights movement, cruelty–free is a label for products or activities that do not harm or kill animals anywhere in the world. Products tested on animals are not considered cruelty–free, since these tests are often painful and cause the suffering and death of millions of animals every year.
Getting vegetarianism confused with veganism is a common mistake most people make. So today we are going to closely examine the definition of vegan versus the definition of a vegetarian in this post. Hopefully, this provides a little clarity.
The Oxford dictionary definition of a vegetarian is “a person who does not eat meat or does not believe in eating meat, fish, fowl, or in some cases, any food derived from animals, as eggs or cheese, but subsists on vegetables, fruits, nuts, grain etc.”
This basically divides vegetarians into two groups; vegetarians who exclude eggs and dairy and vegetarians who include these items in their diets. The latter can then be broken up into a further three groups; ovo- vegetarians (who consume eggs but not milk), lacto-vegetarians (who consume milk but not eggs) and ovo-lacto vegetarians who consume both milk and eggs.
There’s often controversy surrounding “semi-vegetarians”, whose diet consists mainly of vegetarian foods but includes fish or poultry. The main differentiating factor between all of the above-mentioned groups is how much animal products are included in the diet.
The above difference is the main distinguishing factor between the definition of vegan and that of a vegetarian because vegans exclude animal products in their entirety. The official definition of veganism is “the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in a diet. As well as following an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of sentient animals.
A follower of veganism is known as a vegan”. That means veganism extends beyond the diet of a vegan individual. That is the biggest difference between vegans and vegetarians. While vegetarians may not consume animal products, they may use them if they are present in other products, such as items containing silk, honey or leather.
Vegans, on the other hand, avoid the use of animal products in all areas of their lifestyles.
Cannabis strains including Hemp and Marijuana are either pure or hybrid of the plant genus Cannabis, which encompasses the species Sativa, Indica, and Ruderalis.
Varieties are developed to intensify specific characteristics of the plant, or to differentiate the strain for the purposes of marketing or to make it more effective as a natural supplement. Variety names are typically chosen by their growers, and often reflect properties of the plant such as taste, color, smell, or the origin of the variety. These varieties have been cultivated to contain a high percentage of cannabinoids, including CBD, CBG, CBC and more. Several varieties of Cannabis, known as Hemp, have a very low THC content, and are instead grown for their fiber, seed and therapeutic propertiess
CBD has become quite popular over the last couple of years but despite what you might think it is only one of the 100 compounds that have been identified in the Cannabis Sativa L plant. Full-spectrum CBD oil, unlike CBD isolate products, includes a wide range of cannabinoids present in the cannabis or hemp plant. Depending on the condition and what you are looking to achieve it can provide a greater effect than CBD alone as all the cannabinoids work together in what is known as the entourage effect.
Full-spectrum CBD also contains a variety of essential vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, protein, chlorophyll, terpenes, flavonoids, and fiber. When referring to CBD in the hemp plant, it’s important to understand that Hemp contains a large number of cannabinoids (in trace amounts), but the main compounds are CBD and cannabidiolic acid (CBDa). As CBDa is more abundant in the hemp plant, firms must decarboxylate the oil. This process heats the oil and changes CBDa into CBD.
Just one last thing before we explain the benefits of Full Spectrum CBD oil, its important to understand that CBD from Cannabis is only legal in Medical or recreational states, while CBD hemp oil is legal in all 50 states under the 2014 US Farm Bill. While it may not be able to treat all conditions it has been known to assist with a variety of medical conditions including anxiety, depression and acute pain.
The Benefits of the Whole Plant
One of the most important studies relating to full-spectrum CBD oil took place at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem’s Hadassah School in 2015. It compared the performance of a full spectrum extract with one that contained CBD only. The study concluded that full spectrum was more effective when fighting pain and inflammation.
While CBD only is somewhat effective, the whole plant extract not only provided faster and better relief, the effects also lasted longer. This is why an increasing number of companies in the CBD industry are selling full-spectrum CBD oil as a rule.
The aforementioned entourage effect is the main reason behind the efficacy of whole plant extracts. There are over 100 ‘identified’ compounds in the cannabis plant. While most of these compounds have their own therapeutic benefit, they come together in a synergistic way to provide far better performance than any single compound, including CBD.